When gathering sources for the source set, Gradle looks only in locations // relative to the root directory you specify. If all the files for a source set are located under a single root // directory, you can specify that directory using the `setRoot` property. Create additional blocks to configure other source sets. Manifest.srcFile 'other/AndroidManifest.xml' The following points Gradle to a different manifest for this source set. For each source set, you can specify only one Android manifest. You should avoid specifying a directory that is a parent to one // or more other directories you specify. When you list multiple directories, Gradle uses all of them to collect // sources. The default directory is // 'src/main/java'. Changes the directory for Java sources. Encapsulates configurations for the main source set. In this way, it’s easy to achieve a long sequence of operations while still keeping the complexity under control.Īs mentioned earlier, a Gradle build can be easily run by typing the following: Each task can depend on one or more additional tasks, and this works by stacking multiple operations one after another.

A task represents some atomic piece of work that a build performs. Each project is made up of one or more tasks. a library JAR, a Java application, a web application). Every Gradle build is composed of at least one project (e.g. The two main entities in Gradle are projects and tasks. According to Ant’s original author, James Duncan Davidson, the name is an acronym for Another Neat Tool. In theory, it is kind of like Make, but with the full portability of pure Java code. AntĪnt is a Java library and command-line tool that’s older than Maven. Building with Maven was the way to go before the release of the Android Gradle plugin by Google in 2013. In this format, a file consisted of a long list of tags, and it was rather difficult to read. Maven, from a Yiddish word meaning accumulator of knowledge, was famous for its project object model (POM), or pom.xml, files. Before Gradle for Androidīefore Gradle, the Android community relied upon two different building tools: Maven and Ant. That’s it! Gradle takes care of the dependencies in a configuration file called adle, downloads them when required, and caches them to speed up the building process.

Android studio build gradle